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Today's Charts & Ideas: What Markets Are Telling Us #24

Looking at markets from all perspectives to understand their impact on US investors.

06/27/2025 | Unsubscribe

Mission: Ultimate Alerts was designed for active and passive US investors to notify you about short-term and long-term risks and opportunities.

Our mission is to provide you with an objective and historically accurate understanding of financial markets, macroeconomics and how it all affects your saving and investing.

Good Morning!

Here are some important charts and ideas capturing the latest trends in US markets to help you understand what is happening from multiple different perspectives:

๐Ÿ“Š What the Charts Show

Left Chart โ€“ Debt Structure:

  • S&P 500 (Large-Cap):

    • 72% of debt matures in 2028+

    • Only 6% is floating rate โ†’ High rate insulation

  • S&P 400 (Mid-Cap):

    • 60% of debt matures in 2028+

    • 22% is floating โ†’ Moderate rate sensitivity

  • Russell 2000 (Small-Cap):

    • Only 51% of debt matures in 2028+

    • 32% is floating โ†’ Most exposed to rising rates

Right Chart โ€“ Profitability:

  • Russell 2000: ~40% unprofitable

  • S&P 400: ~20% unprofitable

  • S&P 500: ~5% unprofitable (lowest and stable)

๐Ÿ’ผ What This Could Mean for You

  • ๐Ÿฆ Large-Caps More Resilient:
    Stronger debt structure and profitability make the S&P 500 more defensive amid slow growth or high rates.

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Small-Cap Rate Sensitivity:
    The Russell 2000's high floating debt and low profitability increase vulnerability to tight monetary conditions.

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Large-Cap Outperformance:
    Without rate cuts or strong growth, mid-and small-caps may lag, favoring continued large-cap allocations.

๐Ÿ” Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Growth Surprise Tailwind:
    If the economy accelerates unexpectedly, small/mid-caps could outperform via higher operating leverage.

  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Valuation Gaps:
    Small-caps trade at discounts โ€” could be a contrarian opportunity for long-term investors.

  • ๐Ÿ” Rotation Risk:
    A dovish shift in macro policy (e.g., rate cuts) may trigger rotation into under-owned small/mid-cap names.

๐Ÿ“Š What the Chart Shows

  • McClellan Oscillator (Top Panel):
    Dropped below zero on May 21, 2025, indicating short-term market weakness in breadth.

  • Bearish Divergence:
    While the S&P 500 reached new highs in early May, the Oscillator was trending down, showing that fewer stocks participated in the rally.

  • Sharp Reversal:
    The oscillator fell from ~+90 to โ€“27 in under a month โ€” a significant deterioration in breadth momentum.

๐Ÿ’ผ What This Could Mean for You

  • โš ๏ธ Caution on Rally Strength:
    Weakening breadth undermines rally durability โ€” fewer stocks leading can signal a fragile advance.

  • ๐Ÿ” Short-Term Weakness Risk:
    A negative Oscillator reading often precedes pullbacks or market consolidation.

  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Consider Defensive Positioning:
    Traders may consider tightening stops or trimming aggressive long positions, especially in sectors that appear overbought.

๐Ÿ” Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • โณ Short-Term Noise:
    The Oscillator is short-term focused and may reverse quickly โ€” not always a medium-term signal.

  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Oversold Bounce Potential:
    A steep drop into negative territory can precede a bounce, particularly if the reading becomes deeply oversold.

  • ๐Ÿงญ Watch for Confirmation:
    Look for broader validation (e.g., support breaks or sector divergences) before concluding a trend change.

Key Terms

๐Ÿ“ˆ Fed Funds Rate

  • Definition: The interest rate at which banks lend reserves overnight, set by the Federal Reserve.

  • Why It Matters: Itโ€™s the Fedโ€™s main lever for influencing economic activityโ€”raised to curb inflation, and lowered to stimulate growth.

๐Ÿ“‰ Market-Implied Neutral Rate (10Y/1Y Forward Rate)

  • Definition: A bond marketโ€“based forecast of the interest rate expected to neither stimulate nor restrict the economy in the future.

  • Why It Matters: Reflects investor consensus on long-run policy stance and growth/inflation expectations.

๐ŸŸฉ FOMC โ€œDotsโ€ (Longer Run Neutral Rate Estimate)

  • Definition: The Fedโ€™s internal projection of the โ€œneutralโ€ interest rate, published in the dot plot.

  • Why It Matters: Offers long-term guidance on where the Fed sees rates settling in a balanced economy.

๐Ÿ“Š What the Chart Shows

  • Fed Funds Rate (Purple Line):
    Has recently fallen and now aligns closely with the Market-Implied Neutral Rate (Blue Line โ€” 10Y/1Y forward rate).

  • FOMC Neutral Rate Estimate (Green Line):
    Remains well below both the Fed Funds Rate and market-implied neutral rate.

  • Key Insight:
    Current policy is no longer restrictive compared to long-run market expectations โ€” it has entered a more neutral stance.

๐Ÿ’ผ What This Could Mean for You

  • ๐ŸŸฆ Policy in Balance Zone:
    The Fed appears to be in a pause/evaluation mode, with policy neither tightening nor stimulating.

  • ๐Ÿ’ต Rate-Cut Urgency Reduced:
    Unless inflation data worsens materially, thereโ€™s less pressure to cut rates imminently.

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Sensitivity to Data Increases:
    Markets may now react more sharply to growth or inflation surprises, given the neutral policy backdrop.

๐Ÿ” Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • โš ๏ธ Neutral Rate Uncertainty:
    The disparity between market-implied vs. FOMC estimates suggests policy stance could still be misjudged.

  • โณ Lagged Policy Effects:
    Past hikes may still dampen economic activity โ€” neutral now โ‰  neutral impact.

  • ๐Ÿง  Market vs. Fed Disconnect Risk:
    A mismatch between market expectations and Fed policy bias could spur volatility in yields and positioning.

๐Ÿ“Š What the Chart Shows

  • 10-Year Treasury Yield Range:
    Has fluctuated between ~3.3% and 5.0% since early 2023, triggering repeated shifts in equity market narratives.

  • Narrative Cycles:
    Themes like โ€œRecession Fears,โ€ โ€œSoft Landing,โ€ and โ€œHigher for Longerโ€ rotate in sync with yield changes, every ~4โ€“5 months.

  • Yield Zones and Equity Impact:

    • ๐Ÿ”ด >4.75%: Broad stress for all equities

    • ๐ŸŸ  4.25โ€“4.75%: Pain for rate-sensitives & low-quality stocks

    • ๐ŸŸก 3.75โ€“4.25%: Minimal equity impact

    • ๐ŸŸข 3.25โ€“3.75%: Broad benefit for equities

    • ๐Ÿ”ป <3.25%: Signals recession fears / return to ZIRP

๐Ÿ’ผ What This Could Mean for You

  • โš–๏ธ Expect Ongoing Volatility:
    Narrative churn highlights macro uncertainty โ€” long-term positioning may be more reliable than chasing short-term themes.

  • ๐Ÿงฉ Use Yields as a Style Signal:
    10Y yield can guide shifts between value vs. growth, quality vs. speculative, cyclicals vs. defensives.

  • ๐Ÿ” Diversify Narratives:
    In a fractured market environment, barbell strategies or mixed-duration fixed income can offer balance.

๐Ÿ” Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • โš ๏ธ Yield-Growth Decoupling Possible:
    Sticky inflation or fiscal imbalances may keep yields high even in a slowdown, breaking the usual rate-growth link.

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Recession Not Fully Priced:
    Yield dips have rebounded โ€” markets may still underprice hard landing risks.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Policy Shock Risk:
    Fed shifts, elections, or geopolitics could disrupt this cycle and force more decisive market repricing.

๐Ÿ“Š What the Chart Shows

  • USD Sentiment Composite (Brown Line):
    Tracks a blend of:

    • ๐Ÿ“ฐ News Sentiment (dark blue)

    • ๐ŸŸฉ Positioning (green)

    • ๐Ÿ“˜ Options Sentiment (light blue)

  • As of May 2025:
    All three components are deeply negative, pushing the overall USD sentiment indicator to its most bearish level since Jan 2023 โ€” near 3-year lows.

๐Ÿ’ผ What This Could Mean for You

  • ๐Ÿ”„ Contrarian Opportunity:
    Historically, extreme bearish sentiment often precedes USD rebounds. Washed-out positioning may invite a mean reversion bounce.

  • ๐ŸŒ Risk-On Macro Signal:
    Bearish USD setups frequently align with risk-on trades โ€” strength in global equities and EM assets โ€” reflecting optimism in global growth or Fed easing.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ FX Strategy Watch:
    If you trade or hedge currencies, this may be a vulnerable point for the USD โ€” especially if strong US macro data flips sentiment quickly.

๐Ÿ” Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • โณ Bearish Can Persist:
    As in 2009 and 2017, sentiment can stay negative for months even as the USD drifts lower โ€” a snapback may require a clear macro trigger.

  • ๐Ÿฆ Fed Divergence Risk:
    Persistent inflation or weakening global growth could revive USD strength via safe-haven demand or rate differentials, despite bearish sentiment.

  • ๐Ÿงจ Crowded Trade Reversal Risk:
    If the consensus short USD view is wrong and macro data surprises (e.g., hotter CPI or jobs), positioning could unwind violently.

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Ultimate Alerts Team

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