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5/14/25 Charts & Ideas: What Markets Are Telling Us
Looking at markets from all perspectives to understand their impact on US investors.
05/14/2025 | Unsubscribe
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Good Morning!
Here are some important charts and ideas capturing the latest trends in US markets to help you understand what is happening from multiple different perspectives:
Goldman expects the average tariff rate on Chinese imports to end up between 50% and 60%, which seems to be the consensus view. A standard estimate of the import price elasticity on Chinese goods is -2, implying that going from an average 10% pre-inauguration tariff to a 50%
โ Peter Berezin (@PeterBerezinBCA)
5:51 AM โข May 12, 2025
๐ Implications for Trade & Growth
๐ซ Import Collapse:
Sustained 50โ60% tariffs = severe bilateral trade contraction.๐๏ธ Supply Chain Risk:
Firms reliant on Chinese inputs face cost pressure + sourcing disruptions.๐ Sticky Inflation Risk:
If substitutes are scarce, consumer prices may rise, complicating the Fed's job.๐ Real GDP Drag:
Lower imports = hit to trade-linked sectors, even if not directly in the GDP math.
๐งญ What Markets May Be Missing
๐ Underpriced Risk:
If tariffs remain high, equity markets may be over-optimistic about trade normalization.๐ฅ Earnings Volatility:
Multinationals with China supply exposure could see margin pressure and volatility.
๐ Alternative Scenarios to Watch
๐ข Substitution Softens Blow:
Nearshoring to Mexico, Vietnam, etc., could partially offset the shock.๐ด China Retaliation Risk:
Non-tariff barriers or regulatory action could amplify the downside for U.S. firms.
๐งจ TL;DR:
If elasticity = -2.0 and tariffs stay at 50โ60% โ expect a ~70% drop in Chinese imports.
This is a high-impact, underappreciated risk for supply chains, inflation, and equity valuations.
According to Goldman Sachs, inflation is about to imminently take off and not stop accelerating until June 2026.
Iโm sure this will sell very well heading into the midterms.
โ Spencer Hakimian (@SpencerHakimian)
11:56 PM โข May 7, 2025
๐ Goldman Sachs: Inflation to Re-Accelerate Through Mid-2026
๐ What the Chart Shows
Core PCE Inflation Forecast:
3.8% YoY by Dec 2025 (up from ~2.7% today)
Stays above 2% into late 2026
Trend Reversal:
Disinflation stalling โ sticky inflation resurgence, just as markets brace for extended policy uncertainty.
๐ผ What This Could Mean for You
๐ฆ Rate Cuts on Hold:
Persistent inflation >3% likely keeps the Fed hawkish through 2026.๐ธ Real Wage Squeeze:
Rising inflation may erode consumer purchasing power, especially for lower- and middle-income households.๐ Market Sensitivity:
Elevated inflation may dominate macro sentiment, pressuring equity confidence.๐ Bond Market Impact:
Higher-for-longer yields = risk to long-duration assets and credit-sensitive sectors.
๐ Alternative Perspectives to Consider
๐ข Forecast Uncertainty:
Global disinflation or labor softness could drag inflation lower than expected.๐ต Fed Still Has Levers:
Policymakers could tighten or guide hawkishly to keep expectations anchored.๐ Policy Noise Risk:
Political narratives and price interventions could distort near-term CPI/PCE prints.
GS: US corporate profitability remains unusually high, supporting equity valuations
โ Mike Zaccardi, CFA, CMT ๐ (@MikeZaccardi)
11:53 PM โข May 12, 2025
๐ข U.S. Corporate ROE at Historic Highs โ Still Holding Post-Peak
๐ What the Chart Shows
LTM Return on Equity (ROE):
Near 20% as of Feb 2025 โ well above historical median (~13โ14%).Comparison:
Current ROE vs. post-peak medians (1950โ2025), including recession vs. non-recession paths.Shaded Bands: Represent 25thโ75th percentile ROE behavior post-equity market peaks.
๐ผ What This Could Mean for You
๐ช Profit Strength Supports Valuations:
Elevated ROE helps justify richer multiples, reducing downside fears.๐ Downside Cushion:
High ROE has historically softened equity drawdowns in volatile periods.๐ Institutional Confidence Booster:
Strong profitability = incentive to stay invested, even in macro chop.๐ Margin Resilience:
Suggests pricing power and cost control are intact across key sectors.
๐ Alternative Perspectives to Watch
๐ป Mean Reversion Risk:
ROE may normalize if rates stay elevated or top-line growth slows.๐ฆ Concentrated Strength:
Mega-cap tech likely skews ROE higher, masking sector dispersion.๐ฎ Lag Effect Risk:
Current ROE reflects past environment โ policy lags may hit later in 2025.
The real 10-year US Treasury yield is now the highest since 2009. That's going under the radar with all the tariff headlines and recession fears, but it's perhaps the single most important development. Budget deficits are out of control everywhere and interest rates are rising...
โ Robin Brooks (@robin_j_brooks)
1:57 PM โข May 7, 2025
๐ Bond Market Shift: Real 10-Year Yield Hits Post-2009 High
๐ What the Chart Shows
โซ Nominal Yield (~4.5โ5%) โ Total 10Y Treasury return
๐ด Real Yield (~2.2%) โ Inflation-adjusted return, highest since 2009
๐ต Breakeven Inflation (~2.2%) โ Market sees inflation as anchored
๐ผ What This Could Mean for You
๐ Real Yields Are Back:
Investors now earn positive real returns on Treasuries โ a strong case for fixed income vs. risk assets.๐ป Equity Valuation Headwind:
Higher discount rates = lower valuations, especially for growth & tech stocks.๐งพ Fiscal Pressure Rising:
U.S. borrowing now faces higher real interest costs, raising long-term fiscal risks.๐งฒ Stronger Dollar Ahead:
Higher real yields โ capital inflows โ USD strength โ tightens global financial conditions.
๐ Alternative Perspectives to Consider
๐ง Disinflation Cushion:
Stable breakevens = inflation expectations anchored, offering the Fed breathing room.โณ Lagged Pain Incoming:
High real yields may take quarters to slow credit/housing, delayed recession risk.๐ Fed Pivot Risk:
If real yields spike too fast, the Fed may step in to prevent economic or credit stress.
Think US stocks have gotten cheaper? Think again.
The S&P 500 hasnโt gotten any cheaper - its Equity Risk Premium just hit a 25-year low.
Elevated policy, geopolitical, and economic uncertainties do not warrant such a very low equity risk premium!
โ Arthur Budaghyan (@BudaghyanArthur)
9:40 PM โข May 6, 2025
๐ S&P 500 ERP Falls to 24-Year Low โ A Valuation Warning
๐ What the Chart Shows
ERP = Forward Earnings Yield โ Real 10Y Treasury Yield
Current ERP: ~2.5%
Historical Mean: ~5%
Lowest since early 2000s โ last seen during the dot-com bubble
๐ผ What This Could Mean for You
๐ป Stocks Look Expensive:
Investors are not being adequately compensated for equity risk vs. bonds.๐ Repricing Risk Is High:
A rate spike or earnings miss could trigger a sharp equity correction.โ๏ธ Weak Risk-Reward Profile:
Historically, low ERP = poor forward returns + elevated drawdowns.
๐ Alternative Views to Weigh
๐งญ โGoldilocksโ Outlook:
Low ERP may reflect confidence in soft landing + stable inflation โ but the margin for error is razor-thin.๐งฎ Concentration Distortion:
Mega-cap tech skews the index โ small/mid caps may still offer value.๐ Hope in Earnings Reacceleration:
If EPS surprises to the upside, ERP could normalize, though thatโs not guaranteed in a slowing macro environment.
Thatโs it for today!
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