5/13/25 Charts & Ideas: What Markets Are Telling Us

Looking at markets from all perspectives to understand their impact on US investors.

05/14/2025 | Unsubscribe

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Our mission is to provide you with an objective and historically accurate understanding of financial markets, macroeconomics and how it all affects your saving and investing.

Good Morning!

Here are some important charts and ideas capturing the latest trends in US markets to help you understand what is happening from multiple different perspectives:

🔍 Tariff Cuts: Symbolic, Not Structural

  • 📉 Minimal Impact Expected:
    Goldman sees effective tariff rate dropping <2 percentage pointsmodest relief vs current burden.

  • 📊 Tariffs Still Elevated:
    Levels remain higher than 2025 expectations and historically broad in coverage.

  • 🌐 Macro Effects Are Limited:
    Change is more diplomatic than economic — won’t shift inflation or trade trajectory.

💼 What This Could Mean for You

  • 📦 Supply Chains Still Strained:
    China-exposed sectors (electronics, retail, machinery) get little cost relief.

  • 💵 Margins Stay Pressured:
    Most firms already passed on costs — tariff cuts won’t reverse that.

  • 📉 Rethink “Tariff Relief” Trades:
    US-China exposed names and Chinese ADRs may see limited upside follow-through.

🔁 Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • 🟢 Step Toward De-escalation:
    Even symbolic moves may ease tensions or reopen dialogues.

  • 🟠 Political Reversal Risk:
    Tariff rhetoric may intensify if permanent deal not in place.

  • 🔴 Slow Normalization Likely:
    Deglobalization, national security, and IP concerns mean tariffs may persist longer than markets hope.

📊 Labor Market Tension: Wage Growth Stalls Despite Low Unemployment

🔍 What the Chart Shows

  • Dark Blue: % of workers with zero wage change (13.4% — highest since COVID rebound)

  • Light Blue: Headline unemployment (~4%)

📈 Key Observations

  • 📉 Hidden Slack: Wage freezes rising despite low unemployment — signals weak labor demand.

  • 📊 Historic Pattern: Flat wages = early sign of bargaining power loss, soft income momentum.

  • 🧮 Misleading Metrics: Unemployment may look strong, but wage stagnation = underlying stress.

💼 What This Could Mean for You

  • 🧊 Pay Freezes Over Pay Cuts: A subtle shift toward employer caution — tightening without layoffs (yet).

  • 🕵️‍♂️ Layoffs May Follow: Wage stagnation often precedes job cuts, especially if revenue softens.

  • 🧮 Rethink Labor Strength: Don’t rely on unemployment alone — watch wage growth as a health gauge.

🔁 Alternative Views to Consider

  • 🟢 Structural Shift?: Post-COVID job rebalancing may explain wage freezes — not pure weakness.

  • 🟠 Inflation Normalization Impact: Raises may be paused, not abandoned.

  • 🔴 Consumer Risk Ahead: If wages stay flat, spending and GDP may slow by late 2025.

📉 S&P 500 Corrections: Diverging Paths Based on Recession Risk

🔍 What the Chart Shows

  • Median 10% correction paths since 1950, comparing:

    • 🟦 No Recession (N=23): Strong recovery over 12 months

    • 🟥 Recession (N=12): Prolonged weakness or further declines

    • 🟧 Current Cycle: Started sharply, now tracking non-recession path

  • X-axis: Months post-peak

  • Y-axis: % drawdown from peak

💼 What This Could Mean for You

  • Stay Invested if No Recession:
    Historically, non-recession corrections rebound fully within 12 months.

  • 🔄 Don’t Confuse Volatility with Crisis:
    Many 10% drops are market resets, not economic breakdowns.

  • 📈 Patience is a Strategy:
    Long-term holders in non-recession drawdowns typically earn positive returns.

🔁 Alternative Views to Weigh

  • ⚠️ Recession Still Possible:
    Weak earnings, job losses, or macro deterioration could shift the path to prolonged pain.

  • 💸 Liquidity & Margins Matter:
    Recovery needs credit flow + earnings stability, not just GDP growth.

  • 🤷‍♂️ This Cycle is Unique:
    The initial drawdown was sharper than historical norms, and uncertainty remains elevated.

🧠 Diverging Recession Expectations: Markets vs. Bettors

📊 What the Chart Shows

  • 🖤 Polymarket:
    Crowdsourced betting odds place recession probability at 57.5% in 2025.

  • 💚 S&P 500 Implied Odds:
    Based on drawdown size vs historical recessions, equity prices have only a 24.8% chance.

  • 🧩 Big Gap = Strategic Signal

💼 What This Could Mean for You

  • ⚠️ Stocks May Be Complacent:
    Markets may underprice risk — especially given trade/geopolitical tension.

  • ⏳ Rebalancing Window:
    The recent rally offers a tactical chance to trim exposure to high-beta assets.

  • 🔄 Betting Markets Leading in 2025:
    Unusual dynamic — worth tracking if it persists.

  • 📦 Recession Hedges Look Inexpensive:
    Use the odds gap to explore tail-risk hedging with favorable risk/reward.

🔁 Alternative Perspectives to Consider

  • 🟢 Equity Market May Be Correct:
    Buybacks, Fed flexibility, and growth resilience support a soft-landing narrative.

  • 🤔 Polymarket May Be Skewed:
    Low liquidity, rules (e.g., 2-quarter recession trigger) may bias outcomes.

  • 🌍 Policy Shock Risk Remains:
    Escalating tariffs or global shocks could rapidly shift odds toward recession.

📈 Inflation Expectations Spike — Consumer Anxiety Resurfaces

📊 What the Chart Shows

  • Conference Board 1-Year Inflation Expectation:
    Jumped to 6.0% in early 2025 — fastest 3-month rise since the 2020–21 inflation surge.

  • 🔺 Sharp, not gradual: Suggests growing consumer unease with near-term price pressures.

💼 What This Could Mean for You

  • 🚨 Rising Consumer Caution:
    May drive slower spending, stronger wage demands, and lower discretionary retail flows.

  • 🔄 Sticky Inflation Risk:
    Expectations can become self-reinforcing, making the Fed’s job harder.

  • 🏦 Hawkish Tilt Likely:
    If expectations remain high, the Fed may pause or delay rate cuts into late 2025.

  • 🛒 Retail & Credit Impact:
    Pressured margins, real incomes, and higher credit delinquency risk.

🔁 Alternative Views to Weigh

  • 🟢 Transitory Spike:
    It could fade if driven by temporary food/fuel prices.

  • 🟡 Expectations ≠ CPI:
    Consumers often overshoot inflation — headline prints may stay tame.

  • 🔵 Fed Watching Closely:
    Signs of de-anchoring = potential for stronger policy messaging.

That’s it for today!

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